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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Castle - tower house

Ballynaboley (Gowran By.), County Kilkenny, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Castle - tower house, Ballynaboley, County Kilkenny, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Ballynaboley (Gowran By.)
County
Kilkenny
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Ballynaboley Castle (in ruins)
Latest-edition OS map
Ballynaboley Castle (in Ruins)
Coordinates
52.60238, -7.12382
SMR number
KK024-040----

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1790 map "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1869 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1911 · Sheet 14, 1911 (University Library, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

On the brow of a low hill with good views to the N. Prim (1862-3, 234) relates that Ballynaboley Castle, and much of the townland, were part of the see-lands belonging to the Bishopric of Ossory and that the castle itself was built by David Hackett, who was appointed Bishop of Ossory in 1460.
A five-storey heavily ivy-clad rectangular tower house (ext. dims. 10.4m E-W x 9m N-S, wall T above base-batter 1.2m) with a pronounced base-batter. Constructed of roughly coursed limestone rubble with larger roughly tooled blocks used as quoins. There is a pointed vault over the first-floor level, with the remains of wicker-centring.
The tower house was entered through a, now broken out, doorway in the W wall at ground-floor level. The entrance lobby is protected by a murder-hole overhead, accessed from the second floor.
The ground floor was lit by four single-light windows, one in the N and E wall and two in the S wall. The upper levels are accessed via a mural stair (Wth 0.8m) which rises from the NW angle along the N, W and S walls and is lit by simple loops.
The first floor is entered via a pointed doorway at the W end of the N wall, with the stair lobby being defended by an over-head murder-hole accessed at second-floor level. It is lit by two single-light windows, one in the E and one in the S wall, both set within large embrasures. There are wall cupboards at the W end of the S wall, the S end of the E wall and in the N wall.
The second-floor chamber (int. dims. 5.4m N-S x 6.5m E-W) is lit by a two-light ogee-headed window in the N wall, with window seats on either side in the embrasure, and by a shouldered single-light sandstone window in the W wall. There was a fireplace in the S wall, only the flue of which survives. There is a wall cupboard in the N wall and one on either side of the fireplace in the S wall.
The third floor was accessed via a doorway, now collapsed, in the N wall of the W window embrasure. This floor was carried on a timber floor which was supported on large corbels, two of which project from the S wall and one from the W wall. It was lit by two flat-headed single-light windows, one in the N and one in the S wall. There is a wall cupboard at the W end of the S wall. A mural chamber, lit by an ogee-headed single-light window, was accessed from a doorway at the W end of the S wall.
The fourth floor was also carried on a timber floor, with two surviving corbel supports projecting from the S wall. The stair up to this level has partially collapsed. The fourth floor was lit by two flat-headed single-light windows, each centrally placed in the N and S walls. There is also a wall cupboard in the S wall. A flat-headed doorway at the N end of the W wall gives access to an L-shaped mural passage which runs southward within the W wall, turning at the SW angle into the S wall.
There appears to have been a fifth-floor level, evidenced by a loop in the S wall. The parapet does not survive.

Compiled by: Jean Farrelly

Date of upload: 21 September 2021

Prim, J. G. A. 1862-3 Proceedings. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 7, 234-5.

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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