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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Ecclesiastical enclosure

Ower (Clare By.), County Galway, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Ecclesiastical enclosure, Ower, County Galway, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Ower (Clare By.)
County
Galway
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Not indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Not indicated
Coordinates
53.46751, -9.14523
SMR number
GA041-045002-

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1753 map "Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1753 · Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1869 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

On a rise in level grassland close to the td. boundary. Reputedly the site of St Fursey's 7th-C monastery (Harbison 1975, 94). A Nat. Mon., the remains consist of a multiperiod church (GA041-0454----) on NW boundary of an irregularly shaped graveyard which is defined by a modern wall. Part of W gable, with trabeate doorway, and W end of S wall of an E. Chr. oratory are incorporated into a late medieval church (E-W; L 21.6m, Wth 7.38m). The main features of the latter comprise a shallow pointed arch doorway in S wall, to E of which are two twin-light windows, one with a round head, the other an ogee head. The twin-light pointed arch traceried window set off-centre in E gable evidently replaced an earlier one, the S jamb of which is visible internally. There are also two small windows in S wall to W of the doorway: the lower one is a simple slit above which is a single-light ogee-headed example. Internally, the church is divided by a N-S running wall to W of doorway. These latter features, when coupled with the small ope high up in W gable, indicate that there was a loft at this end. There are aumbries in E gable and at E end of S wall. Traces of an older wall, beneath the present curving W wall of the graveyard (GA041-045001-), may be part of a possible early ecclesiastical enclosure (GA041-045002-). (Kinahan 1868b, 131-2; O'Flanagan 1927, Vol. 1, 171, 177; Killanin and Duignan 1967, 304)

The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Galway Vol. II - North Galway'. Compiled by Olive Alcock, Kathy de hÓra and Paul Gosling (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1999).

Date of upload: 20 December 2017

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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