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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Enclosure

Cuilly, County Donegal, Ireland

The record

Townland
Cuilly
County
Donegal
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Not indicated
Latest-edition OS map
Not indicated
Coordinates
54.63725, -8.05479
SMR number
DG100-019----

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David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1881 "Ireland to Illustrate the Military Condition of the Country." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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The National Monuments Service's description

In pasture, located on the summit of a steep-sided ENE–WSW ridge. Slightly raised, oval area (44.8m N–S; 56.5m E–W) defined by a scarp, and enclosed at WSW–E by a fosse with remnants of an external bank. The enclosure encompasses almost the full N-S width of the ridge top. The enclosing scarp (H 0.5- 0.7m at W–E, 1-1.4m at SE–SW) has a slightly raised internal lip (Wth 1.5-2m) at N–NE, but this is not evident elsewhere around the circuit. At WSW-NW, the fosse is clearly defined and relatively narrow (Wth 1.8-2m), and is bordered externally by a low external bank (Wth 1.8m; int. H 0.3-0.4m; ext. H 0.2-0.3m). At NW-E the fosse appears as a broad, flat, very slightly sunken band (Wth c. 4m) of wet, rush-grown ground, and the outer bank is reduced to a low scarp (ext. H 0.3m) with a hint of an internal lip/cropmark (Wth 1-2m). The outer bank appears to be truncated at E by a later N–S field fence. At SE–SW the enclosure scarp is more pronounced, broadly splayed and merges with the steep, natural ridge slope, and there is no evidence of the fosse and external bank. The S third of the interior slope down to S, and in the SE quadrant there is a gentle slope down towards a gap (Wth 2-2.5m) which may be the location of the original entrance. A roughly E-W tractor track traverses the centre of the interior from this gap to an eroded break in the scarp at W. Slight remnants of cultivation ridges are evident traversing the interior on an ENE–WSW axis.

Attached images:
DG100-019----_01.JPG enclosure viewed from W
DG100-019----_02.JPG fosse at W

Compiled by: Jane O'Shaughnessy

Date of upload: 15 April 2015

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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