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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Souterrain

Creggan (stranorlar Ed), County Donegal, Ireland

The record

Townland
Creggan (stranorlar Ed)
County
Donegal
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Fort and Cave
Latest-edition OS map
Not indicated
Coordinates
54.82669, -7.80354
SMR number
DG068-022002-

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1881 "Ireland to Illustrate the Military Condition of the Country." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

In a ringfort (DG068-022001-) which was levelled in the past. This souterrain is indicated as ‘Cave’ on the 1837 OS 6-inch map, but is not indicated on later editions. It consists of three interconnected chambers, each constructed with drystone walls and roofed with large slabs. In parts, it is built on bedrock. The souterrain as a whole extends for c. 14m in a gentle arc from SW−N−SE. A collapsed section of roof allows access into the SE chamber (L 2.7m; Wth 2.1m; H 1.6m), which is subrectangular in plan. In this chamber there are two short transverse lengths of roughly built walling, constructed to support the roof. A short creepway at the W end opens into the E end of the second chamber or passage (5.5m; Wth 0.75m; H 1.6m), which is noticeably narrower and longer. At the W end of this chamber, a short creepway leads to the E end of the third chamber (L 4.6m; Wth 1m; H 1.6m), which is oblong in plan. The floor of this chamber is covered with a layer of large stones topped with a thin layer of smaller stones. Over twenty circular depressions/cupmarks were noted on a roof slab (c. 2m by c. 1.3m) in the SE chamber, and three similar, but faint, depressions on a roof slab in the middle chamber; it is unclear whether the depressions are natural or artificial in nature.

Compiled by: Jane O'Shaughnessy

Date of revised upload: 20 September 2018

This monument is subject to a preservation order made under the National Monuments Acts 1930 to 2014 (PO no. 5/1973).

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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