Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland
Crannog
An Roisín Theas, County Donegal, Ireland
The record
- Townland
- An Roisín Theas
- County
- Donegal
- Country
- Ireland
- First-edition OS map
- Not indicated
- Latest-edition OS map
- Not indicated
- Coordinates
- 54.93143, -8.43118
- SMR number
- DG056-005001-
Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.
David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries
Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1881 "Ireland to Illustrate the Military Condition of the Country." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).
This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗
The National Monuments Service's description
In the E half of Maghery Lough, a small tidal lake located in a strip of coastal machair which is bordered to S by mountainous terrain. The lake is connected to a sea inlet at is N end. Beach-fringed Maghery Bay is c. 750m to W. Templecrone church (DG048-008001-) and Templecrone holy well (DG048-007----), associated with a ‘turas’ or pilgrimage route, are located on a broad peninsula c. 900m to NW.
This small natural island is adapted to serve as a crannog, with a narrow causeway (DG056-005001-) of boulders connecting it to the mainland c. 30m to E.
The island is rocky at base; the surface is grass-covered providing a relatively level, raised subcircular area (18-20m E−W; c. 23m N−S) suitable for habitation. On the E−S arc the outer edge of the island is reinforced by a rubble wall. The wall is evident as a loose jumble (Wth 2.5-3m; ext. H 1-1.4m) of large stones and boulders, which barely rises above interior ground level and slumps down to water level. The wall drops to a flat-topped stony ledge (Wth c. 1m) at a depth of c. 0.2m below water level, which projects outward from the island and appears to have a vertical drop into deeper water at its outer edge. The ledge appears to be a built feature, composed of stones, but it is algae-covered and cannot be examined closely.
At NE and SW the rubble wall peters out, giving way to bedrock outcropping which provides a natural protective barrier on the W−N side of the island, rising to an almost vertical cliff (H c. 3m) at NW−NE.
The interior space is thickly grass-covered. Protruding bedrock in the N third rises to a small peak, c. 1.5m higher than the rest of the interior, topped by a flat grassy area (diam. c. 5m). The remainder of the interior is relatively level, with an uneven surface and a slight slope down to S−SE. There is a low, partly grass-covered heap (diam. c. 2m) of stones in the S half. At the E edge of the island, a rectangular area (4m N−S; 2-2.5m E−W) is enclosed at S, W and N by a roughly built drystone wall, which post-dates the enclosing rubble wall. It is open to W where it faces the causeway. A single upright stone (H 0.8m; Wth 0.5m; T 0.15m) protrudes from the grass immediately to W of the rectangular enclosure.
The causeway connects the island to a small rocky peninsula which projects into the E side of the lake, where there is a pocket of arable land.
Notified to NMS by Michael Gibbons.
Attached images:
DG056-005001-_01.JPG Viewed from S
DG056-005001-_02.JPG Viewed from SE
DG056-005001-_03.JPG Viewed from E, with causeway (DG056-005002-) in foreground
DG056-005001-_04.JPG perimeter wall at SE, viewed from W
DG056-005001-_05.JPG perimeter wall, at SE viewed from E
DG056-005001-_06.JPG terrace or ledge of stones beneath waterline
DG056-005001-_07.JPG Enclosed rectangular space on E side of island
Compiled by: Jane O'Shaughnessy
Date of upload: 5 May 2022
Nearby in the register
- Causewayunder 1 mi
- Megalithic tomb - portal tombunder 1 mi
- Causewayunder 1 mi
- Graveyardunder 1 mi
Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.