Designed landscape feature

The National Monuments Service's description

Low earthworks in field to W and NW of Ballymoon Castle (CW016-055001-) which are visible on OSI aerial photographs may be the remains of a deserted medieval settlement or form part of the designed landscape associated with the Anglo-Norman castle. The earthworks visible on aerial photographs appear to form small enclosures or fields located to the W of a medieval road running N-S towards the entrance gate of Ballymoon Castle. There are no clear house sites visible on the aerial photographs and the earthworks appear to form small fields rather than a classic series of houses located to the W of this roadway. According to McNeill these earthworks represent the remains of a 'quite extensive village or small town' (McNeill 1997, 110). O’Keeffe (2001, 172) however argues that these ‘earthworks have neither the regularity nor the requisite house-plots and property boundaries to support such an identification’, he goes on to suggest that the earthworks ‘constitute a form of landscape architecture, with banks and platforms which guide the choreography of movement to and from the castle, thereby enhancing its visual magnificence’. A series of earthworks located in the adjoining field to the N of the castle some of which may be medieval and others which are probably related to post-medieval drainage. In this field are the remains of an Anglo-Norman moated site (CW016-054001-). The earthworks in the fields were not visible at time of inspection as the grass in the field was very high.

Compiled by: Claire Breen

Revised by: Caimin O'Brien

Date of revised upload: 13 August 2015

References

McNeill, T. 1997 Castles in Ireland: feudal power in a gaelic world. London. Routledge.

O'Keeffe, T. 2001 Ballyloughan, Ballymoon and Clonmore: three castle of c. 1300 in Co. Carlow. Anglo-Norman Studies 23, 167-97.