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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Souterrain

Johnstown (muskerry West By.), County Cork, Ireland

The record

Townland
Johnstown (muskerry West By.)
County
Cork
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
NULL
Latest-edition OS map
Not indicated
Coordinates
51.80926, -9.07986
SMR number
CO094-004----

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David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1790 "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

Discovered in 1976 during agricultural improvements and investigated by J.P. McCarthy (1977, 260-2). Four sub-rectangular earth-cut chambers with barrel-vaulted ceilings; floors of chambers 1-3 excavated in bedrock.Chamber 1: (L 2.65m; Wth 1.4m; H 0.9m; long axis NE-SW); SW end collapsed; short stone wall in NE corner; creepway in N corner to SW side of second chamber. Chamber 2: (L 2.7m; Wth 1.6m; H 0.9m; long axis NW-SE); present entrance through collapsed ceiling; creepway in SE corner to third chamber. Chamber 3: (L 3.2m; Wth 2.1m; H 1.1m; long axis N-S); short stone wall at Send; creepway in SE corner to N corner of fourth chamber. Chamber 4: (L7.6m; Wth 1.6-1.15m; H 1.05m; long axis NW-SE) narrows towards S; recess in N wall filled with stones, removed by landowner; vertical shaft through ceiling 3.4m from SE end blocked by two stones; possibly original entrance; trench in floor of S end exits to stone-lined drain leading SE. Floor inchamber 4 lower than others. McCarthy (ibid.) suggested that trench was catchment for water.

The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Cork. Volume 3: Mid Cork' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1997). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research.

Date of upload/revision: 14 January 2009

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
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