Fortification

The National Monuments Service's description

Described by Bradley et al. (1985, 45) as follows: ‘Although Elizabeth Fort [CO074-039001-] was built on relatively high ground overlooking the city, it was itself overlooked by higher ground on the south-east (34m as compared to about 18m for Elizabeth Fort). To compensate for this weakness, a smaller outwork, known as "Cat Fort" was erected on this higher ground (Mulcahy et al. 1960, 129, 133). Apparently, this was not a fortification of any great strength and it surrendered very quickly to the Williamites in 1690, for instance, because it had no artillery (Mulcahy et al. 1960, 134). Indeed it is described in 1690 as a "new outwork, still unfinished" (Gillman 1894, 26). Mulcahy et. al. (1960, 129 n.22) speculate that it was a converted ringfort, perhaps the "Lyscotekyn", apparently in this area, referred to in 1307 (Mills 1914, 375). Phillips' map of 1685 shows that the Cat Fort was located in the angle between Tower Street and Friar Street. There are no surviving remains.’

Compiled by: Paul Walsh

Date of upload: 22 February 2018

References

Gillman, H. W. 1894 Military operations in Cos. Cork and Kerry in 1690 and 1691. Journal of the Cork historical and archaeological society 3, 25-30.

Mulcahy, M., Macnamara, J.E and O'Brien, B. 1960 Elizabeth Fort, Cork. The Irish Sword 4, 127-34.

Bradley, J., Halpin, A. and King, H.A. 1985 Urban archaeological survey - Cork City. Unpublished report commissioned by the Office of Public Works, Dublin.