Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland
Souterrain
Ballyarra, County Cork, Ireland
The record
- Townland
- Ballyarra
- County
- Cork
- Country
- Ireland
- First-edition OS map
- NULL
- Latest-edition OS map
- Not indicated
- Coordinates
- 52.07735, -8.21919
- SMR number
- CO045-055----
Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.
David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries
Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1790 "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).
This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗
The National Monuments Service's description
Exposed in 1953 during gravel quarrying c. 30m from N bank of Bride river; excavated by Fahy (1953, 55-9). Prior to excavation, W and S walls of single stone-built chamber (approx. dims. L 2.5m; Wth 1m; D 1.95m) had collapsed and a 2m deep layer of habitation refuse was exposed. Excavation showed that entrance (at E side) was through unrevetted oval pit (L 2.1m; Wth 1.8m; D 2.2m) and creephole, N jamb of which survived. Only poorly-built N wall of chamber remained. Finds included bronze ring-pin, iron pin, hone stone, flint, iron slag and furnace bottom. Small quantities of animal bones and a number of human (infant) bones were also found as well as two pieces of antler. According to Fahy, bronze ring-pin 'has been dated to the 7th century AD'. Fahy concluded that chamber and pit deliberately filled with refuse over a short period probably facilitated by removing chamber roof. Absence of a pit lining may indicated that structure never completed.
The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Cork. Volume 2: East and South Cork' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 1994). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research.
Date of upload/revision: 14 January 2009
Nearby in the register
- Bridgeunder 1 mi
- Churchunder 1 mi
- Headstoneunder 1 mi
- Standing stoneunder 1 mi
Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.