Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland
Castle - hall-house
Ballyderown, County Cork, Ireland
The record
- Townland
- Ballyderown
- County
- Cork
- Country
- Ireland
- Latest-edition OS map
- Ballyderown Castle (in Ruins) (1934)
- Coordinates
- 52.15832, -8.22386
- SMR number
- CO028-016----
Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.
David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford LibrariesDavid Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries
Shown on 4 historical map sheets, the earliest the 1790 "Composite: Ireland." (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).
This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗
The National Monuments Service's description
On top of a cliff-edge, overlooking Araglin River to S, close to its confluence with the Blackwater. Ruinous remains of Anglo-Norman hall (O'Keeffe 1984, 48-56). Rectangular 3-storey structure (18.7m N-S; 12.8m E-W); SE corner and parts of E and S walls missing. Traces of base batter on all sides. Added 3-storey tower at SW corner.
Ground floor of hall lit by two slit windows in W wall, with slightly splayed embrasures; segmental vaults over both, one with plank centring. North ingoing of embrasure survives in E wall, with springing of arch over; uncertain if window or entrance. Tower is of solid masonry at ground-floor level, though pierced by two latrine chutes and outlets.
Straight mural staircase, with round-vaulted roof, rises from present E end of S wall (base of stairs missing), up to small lobby on 1st floor. From lobby, lintelled doorway gives access straight through to 1st floor of tower, whilst round-arched doorway on N side, jambs missing, leads directly into 1st-floor chamber of hall. Latter lit by pair of large windows, with splayed embrasures, in both W and N walls; windows in W wall altered and damaged; round-headed windows in N wall retain some original chamfered jambs and roll-moulded stonework on exterior arches, with projecting hood of plain rectangular section.
First and 2nd floors of tower correspond to 1st floor of hall; 1st-floor chamber (c. 3.2m N-S; c. 1.6m E-W) lit by two slit windows in W wall, one in E wall. No doorway to 2nd-floor chamber, access was directly from 1st- or 3rd-floor chamber; single slit window in W wall. Little survives of main hall above 1st floor. Point of access to main chamber at this level unknown, probably in collapsed SE corner. Traces of N ingoing of window embrasure at N end of W wall. Fourth floor of tower is vaulted chamber lit by slit windows in E, S and W walls; double latrine at S end. Access is from mural passage in S wall of hall; E end of passage missing.
Built by the Condons, a major Anglo-Norman landholding family in NE Cork (Nicholls 1993, 185). Hall dated by O'Keeffe (ibid., 49, 52) to late 12th/early 13th century, tower to late-medieval period.
The above description is derived from the published 'Archaeological Inventory of County Cork. Volume 4: North Cork' (Dublin: Stationery Office, 2000). In certain instances the entries have been revised and updated in the light of recent research.
Date of upload/revision: 14 January 2009
Nearby in the register
- Cliff-edge fortunder 1 mi
- Ringfort - rathunder 1 mi
- Bridgeunder 1 mi
- Earthworkunder 1 mi
Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.