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Sites and Monuments Record · Ireland

Cairn - unclassified

Knockycallanan, County Clare, Ireland

Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915) covering the location of Cairn - unclassified, Knockycallanan, County Clare, with a pin at the register's coordinates
Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 2nd edition (1888–1915), covering this location. Courtesy of the National Library of Scotland. The pin is ours, placed from the register's coordinates.

The record

Townland
Knockycallanan
County
Clare
Country
Ireland
First-edition OS map
Carn
Latest-edition OS map
Carn (1916)
Coordinates
53.10756, -9.04107
SMR number
CL006-017002-

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

4 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1753 map "Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

Historical maps covering this location

  • 1753 · Mappa geographica Regni Hiberniae (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1790 · Composite: Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1869 · Ireland. (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)
  • 1891 · Ireland 16 (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries)

Get directions ↗

This record in the National Monuments Service's Historic Environment Viewer ↗

The National Monuments Service's description

Situated at the W end of the W summit of Turlough Hill in an area of exposed karst limestone with spectacular views over Galway Bay, SE Galway and NE Clare. A subcircular cairn (diam. 14m N-S; 12.1m E-W; H 3m at W to 3.8m at N) revetted externally by thin horizontally coursed limestone blocks (L 1m; H 0.3m) best seen at N. The cairn is partially collapsed but it is clear that it once had vertical sides. The upper E portion of the cairn has been robbed out and possible corbelling is evident. The upper surface of the cairn is oval in plan (4.8m E-W; 4.3m N-S) and carries two small recently constructed cairns (H 1m). Some 160 hut sites (CL006-017001-) are spread all across the summit of the hill but they are placed some distance back from the cairn. A multivallate enclosure/labyrinth-type structure (CL003-053----) is on the E end of the summit with some of the hut sites around it at a distance. (Bergh 2008; Bergh, Ó Maoldúin and McCarthy 2016)

Compiled by: Mary Tunney

Date of upload: 20 December 2017

References

Bergh, S., Ó Maoldúin, R. and McCarthy, N. 2016 The archaeology of Turlough Hill. In The Irish Quaternary Association Field Guide No. 33, 18-25

Bergh, S. 2008 Surveying Turlough Hill. In Comber, M. and Jones, C. (compilers) Burren landscape and settlement. An Irish National Strategic Archaeolgical Research (INSTAR) project, 22-30. The Heritage Council.

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Sites and Monuments Record data: National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Record text is reproduced unchanged. National Monuments Service, Government of Ireland · CC BY 4.0
All Cairn - unclassified in Clare All County Clare records All Ireland Heritage registers Historical markers (US)National Register of Historic Places (US)
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