Ringfort - cashel

The National Monuments Service's description

In elevated rocky pasture on a SW-facing slope overlooked by higher ground to the N and E with extensive views to the S and W. Within an extensive multiperiod field system (CL005-160001-). Hachured on the 1840 and 1916 OS 6-inch maps. Described by Westropp (1899, 372) as a ‘fort, D-shaped in plan, with the straight side to the south’. Included by Bowmer (2019, 62-4) as a ‘heavy-walled cashel’. 

 

A rectangular cashel (43.5m N-S; 40.5m E-W) defined by heavily collapsed stone walls (Wth 2.2-3.9m) with inner (max. H 0.5m) and outer facing (max. H 2m) surviving on all sides, concealed in places by collapse. The walls survive best on the S, W and N and the E side has been heavily disturbed. The entrance (Wth c. 3m) is near the centre of the S wall. A single upright jambstone survives on the E side. Three recumbent slabs, one outside the entrance and two inside may have formed a gateway. A thickening in the wall here (Wth 3.9m) may indicate the former presence of a gatehouse. The interior is uneven with some rock outcrop aligned N-S close to the centre. The possible footings of subcircular structure (CL005-311----) lie just E of this and were described by Westropp (ibid.) as a ‘defaced circular cloghaun’ (int. diam. c. 3.6m). Two cells or hut sites occupying the NW and NE corners are visible on OSi MapGenie orthophotography (2013-2018) and may be later in date. A straight souterrain (CL005-160044-) lies within the NW quadrant.

 

Another cashel (CL005-160019-) with a souterrain (CL005-160045-) lies c. 80m to the S, and an enclosure (CL005-160051-) lies c. 50m to the N. 

 

Compiled by: Mary Tunney and Eve Campbell

 

Date of upload:

References

Westropp, T.J. 1899 Prehistoric remains in the Burren, County Clare. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 29, 367-84. Bowmer, T. 2019 Rectilinear drystone cashel and enclosure settlements in the Burren, Co. Clare. The Journal of Irish Archaeology 28, 59–84.