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Base Mérimée: Monuments historiques · France

Thermes Fraxine

Ornolac-Ussat-les-Bains, Ariège, France

The record

Designation
Historic monument, registered (inscrit), in part
Protection
inscrit MH partiellement
Extent of protection
Grande galerie (cad. B 598) : inscription par arrêté du 10 avril 1991
Protection dates
1991/04/10 : inscrit MH
Type
établissement thermal
Main period of construction
19e siècle
Dates
1845, 1855
Architect or builder
François (maître de l'oeuvre), Durrieux (maître de l'oeuvre)
Ownership
propriété d'une société privée
Commune
Ornolac-Ussat-les-Bains
Département
Ariège
Region
Occitanie
Country
France
Coordinates
42.82427, 1.62137
Mérimée reference
PA00093947

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

5 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1756 map "Carte de Cassini (c. 1756)" (IGN France — Géoportail).

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This record on the Ministère de la Culture's POP platform ↗

The Ministère de la Culture's notice

Station thermale dont les sources sont connues depuis le 15e siècle et furent aménagées par Louis de Fraxine dans un but humanitaire. Les bâtiments comprenaient six bains et deux fontaines. Louis de Fraxine en fit don aux hospices de Pamiers en 1787. La station ne prend son essor qu'au milieu du 19e siècle. Un nouvel établissement est construit entre 1845 et 1855, par l'ingénieur François et l'architecte Durrieux. C'est un long bâtiment néo-classique précédé d'un portique, encadré de deux pavillons reprenant le même jeu d'arcades et orné, sous la frise de rinceaux qui court sur l'ensemble du bâtiment, de deux bas-reliefs à l'antique. Sur la galerie s'ouvrent quarante cabines de bains dont les baignoires de marbre de Carrare ont disparu.

English translation

The text above is the record as published by the Ministère de la Culture, in French. The English below is a machine translation made by TreeAlive, not by the Ministère de la Culture; it has not been checked by a person. Where the two differ, the original is the record. Report a translation error: privacy@treealive.com

Spa resort whose springs have been known since the 15th century and were developed by Louis de Fraxine for humanitarian purposes. The buildings comprised six baths and two fountains. Louis de Fraxine donated them to the hospices of Pamiers in 1787. The resort only flourished in the middle of the 19th century. A new establishment was built between 1845 and 1855, by engineer François and architect Durrieux. It is a long neoclassical building preceded by a portico, flanked by two pavilions featuring the same play of arcades and decorated, beneath the frieze of scrollwork running across the entire building, with two antique-style bas-reliefs. On the gallery open forty bathing cabins whose marble bathtubs from Carrara have disappeared.

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Base Mérimée, Ministère de la Culture, data last updated 2026-09-17, reused under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab). Record text is reproduced unchanged. Ministère de la Culture · Licence Ouverte 2.0
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