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Base Mérimée: Monuments historiques · France

Château de Montvallat

Chaudes-Aigues, Cantal, France

The record

Designation
Historic monument, classified (classé)
Protection
classé MH
Extent of protection
Château, y compris le châtelet d'entrée, la fontaine, les terrasses et les jardins (cad. C 189 à 191, 193) : classement par arrêté du 8 septembre 2000
Protection dates
2000/09/08 : classé MH
Type
château
Main period of construction
16e siècle, 1ère moitié 17e siècle
Later work
14e siècle
Dates
1612
Ownership
propriété privée
Commune
Chaudes-Aigues
Département
Cantal
Region
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Country
France
Coordinates
44.87020, 2.98503
Mérimée reference
PA00093494

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

5 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1636 map "La partie Septentrionale du Languedoc" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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This record on the Ministère de la Culture's POP platform ↗

The Ministère de la Culture's notice

Maison forte du 14e siècle, reconstruite au 16e siècle, attaquée pendant les guerres de religion et incendiée en 1610. Montvallat fut en grande partie reconstruit et fortifié à partir de 1612 par François II, comte de Montvallat. Le château forme un quadrilatère, caractérisé par la structure de ses murs (gros blocs de granit et parement de lave de Volvic). Un chemin de ronde à mâchicoulis établi au-dessus des façades joint deux échauguettes couvertes en poivrière. Le corps de logis principal, au sud, sert d'habitation, les autres parties d'exploitation rurale. Dans la première moitié du 17e siècle (vers 1630) , fut réalisé un décor peint italianisant sur panneaux inspiré de gravures contemporaines, d'une finesse étonnante pour une demeure aussi austère : décors de fleurs, feuillages et fruits, scènes mythologiques, petits paysages...

English translation

The text above is the record as published by the Ministère de la Culture, in French. The English below is a machine translation made by TreeAlive, not by the Ministère de la Culture; it has not been checked by a person. Where the two differ, the original is the record. Report a translation error: privacy@treealive.com

Fortified house of the 14th century, rebuilt in the 16th century, attacked during the Wars of Religion and burned in 1610. Montvallat was largely rebuilt and fortified from 1612 onwards by François II, count of Montvallat. The castle forms a quadrilateral, characterized by the structure of its walls (large granite blocks and facing of Volvic lava). A wall-walk with machicolations established above the façades joins two turrets covered with pepperpot roofs. The principal dwelling block, to the south, serves as a residence, the other parts as rural outbuildings. In the first half of the 17th century (around 1630), an Italianate painted decoration on panels was created, inspired by contemporary engravings, of astonishing finesse for such an austere dwelling: decorations of flowers, foliage and fruits, mythological scenes, small landscapes...

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Base Mérimée, Ministère de la Culture, data last updated 2026-09-17, reused under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab). Record text is reproduced unchanged. Ministère de la Culture · Licence Ouverte 2.0
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