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Base Mérimée: Monuments historiques · France

Moulin fortifié

Bagas, Gironde, France

The record

Designation
Historic monument, registered (inscrit)
Protection
inscrit MH
Extent of protection
Moulin : inscription par arrêté du 7 janvier 1926
Protection dates
1926/01/07 : inscrit MH
Type
moulin à farine
Main period of construction
14e siècle, 19e siècle
Ownership
propriété privée
Lieu-dit
la Grave Est
Commune
Bagas
Département
Gironde
Region
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Country
France
Coordinates
44.62728, -0.05794
Mérimée reference
PA00083121

Slide toward Today to fade the historical sheet and see the modern map underneath.

David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries

5 historical maps cover this location, the earliest the 1693 map "Governo Generale della Guienna" (David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford Libraries).

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This record on the Ministère de la Culture's POP platform ↗

The Ministère de la Culture's notice

Construit vraisemblablement au début du 14e siècle, sur un îlot. A la fin du 15e siècle, il devient la propriété des religieux Prébendés de La Réole. De plan rectangulaire d'environ 15 m par 12 m, il est cantonné d'échauguettes de section circulaire, sauf celle de l'angle sud-est qui présente des pans coupés à l'extérieur ; toutes possèdent des archères en croix. Comparable aux maisons fortes du sud ouest, ce moulin à farine était équipé de trois roues hydrauliques horizontales qui entraînaient les meules (deux paires de meules sont encore en place). Appelé moulin battant au 17e siècle, il dût servir également comme foulon. La distribution intérieure a été fortement remaniée au 19e siècle. L'activité a cessé vers 1925-1930. Actuellement, au-dessus de l'ancienne écluse, une passerelle métallique relie le premier étage à la rive gauche de la rivière.

English translation

The text above is the record as published by the Ministère de la Culture, in French. The English below is a machine translation made by TreeAlive, not by the Ministère de la Culture; it has not been checked by a person. Where the two differ, the original is the record. Report a translation error: privacy@treealive.com

Presumably built in the early 14th century, on an island. At the end of the 15th century, it becomes the property of the religious Prébendés of La Réole. Of rectangular plan approximately 15 m by 12 m, it is flanked by watch-towers of circular section, except that of the south-east corner which presents cut angles to the exterior; all possess cross-arrow loopholes. Comparable to the fortified manor houses of the south west, this flour mill was equipped with three horizontal water wheels which drove the millstones (two pairs of millstones are still in place). Called a beating mill in the 17th century, it must have also served as a fulling mill. The interior layout was substantially altered in the 19th century. Activity ceased around 1925-1930. Currently, above the old lock, a metal footbridge links the first floor to the left bank of the river.

Nearby in the register

Other entries of the same register within about three miles of this one, by straight line.

Base Mérimée, Ministère de la Culture, data last updated 2026-09-17, reused under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab). Record text is reproduced unchanged. Ministère de la Culture · Licence Ouverte 2.0
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